Peugeot 405

1987-1997 of release

Repair and operation of the car



Peugeot 405
+ 1. Maintenance instruction
+ 2. Maintenance
+ 3. Engines
+ 4. Fuel system
+ 5. Lubrication systems, coolings
+ 6. System of release
+ 7. Coupling
+ 8. Transmissions
+ 9. Power shafts
+ 10. Steering
+ 11. Suspension brackets
+ 12. Brake system
- 13. Body
   13.1. Care of a body
   13.2. Care of an upholstery and rugs
   13.3. Repair of insignificant damages of a body
   13.4. Repair of strong damages of a body
   13.5. Front bumper
   13.6. Rear bumper
   13.7. Replacement of a headlight and index of turns
   13.8. Replacement of a back lamp
   13.9. Replacement of a forward wing
   13:10. Cowl
   13:11. Cowl lock cable
   13:12. Cowl lock
   13:13. Replacement of the forward panel
   13:14. Doors
   13:15. Door upholstery
   13:16. Lock and handles of opening of a door
   13:17. Glasses of doors
   13:18. Trunk lid (Sedan models)
   13:19. Lock of a trunk lid (Sedan model)
   13:20. Back door (model of Kombi)
   13:21. Lock of a back door (model of Kombi)
   13:22. Central blocking
   13:23. Power windows
   13:24. External rear-view mirrors
   13:25. Front and back flew down
   13:26. Hatch
   13:27. Removable elements of a body
   13:28. Seats
   13:29. Seat belts
   13:30. Finishing of salon
   13:31. Ceiling upholstery
   13:32. Central console
   13:33. Dashboard
+ 14. Electric equipment


e1bd1949



13.1. Care of a body

GENERAL INFORMATION

Check of a condition of a body has to be made regularly. Otherwise corrosion of certain sites of a body can lead to its strong damage and, further, expensive repair. It is also important to pay attention to parts of the car inaccessible to an external look, for example, to the bottom, arches of wheels and the lower part of a motor compartment, and also the parts of a body hidden under an upholstery.

Basic element at care of a body is its sink. Before a wash of the car soak insects and remove from a body surface. Plentifully use water. Use a soft sponge or a soft brush. The varnish covering cannot be washed with a stream with a strong pressure. Pour over the car from a hose and wash away dirt from top to down. Often rinse a sponge. Wipe the car with pure rags. Apply only the good degreasing washing substances. For the purpose of protection for a sink add the washing preservatives to water. It is forbidden to wash and dry the car in the sun, otherwise on a varnish surface there will be spots. Salt with which roads strew makes harmful effects on a car body.


Prevention

After a wash of the car, because of humidity, efficiency of action of brakes decreases. It is recommended to dry brake disks short-term pressing a brake pedal in a start of motion.


Preservation

Purely washed up and dried up varnish covering needs to be processed every 3 month the preserving means to protect the surface of the car from atmospheric influences by creation of a pore-free water-repellent wax layer.

At once to remove the flowed-out fuel, oil or lubricant, and also brake fluid, otherwise color of a varnish covering will change.

Processing of a surface needs to be repeated if water does not gather in drops, and spreads on a surface. Regular processing by the preserving means promotes long preservation of gloss of a varnish covering.

There is also other possibility of protection of varnish coverings – by means of the washing preservatives. However the washing preservatives provide reliable protection of varnish coverings only in case are used at each wash of the car and at least, than in 2–3 weeks.

After use of the washing (foam-forming) means additional processing of a surface by preservatives especially is recommended.
Prevention

Preservation cannot be made in the open sun.


Polishing

Polishing of a varnish surface is necessary only in case it faded owing to insufficient leaving, influence of dust, harmful gases, weather conditions, and the preserving means cannot restore its gloss.

It is not necessary to apply rough polishing pastes and chemically active polishing means (despite previously good results).

Before polishing the car needs to be washed up and to dry up carefully. To further adhere to the instruction for use of the polishing means.

To make polishing small sites in order to avoid premature drying of polish. After processing of a surface some polishing means it is necessary to make additional preservation. It is forbidden to polish in the open sun. Opaque varnish surfaces cannot be processed the preserving and polishing means.

Removal of spots of pitch

Pitch quickly diffundirut in varnish coverings and it is impossible to remove it completely already. Fresh spots of pitch can be removed with the soft rag moistened in flushing gasoline. In case of emergency it is possible to use usual gasoline, kerosene or turpentine. Pitch spots well are removed by means of varnish preservatives. In this case the wash of the car is not required.

Removal of insects

Insects contain substances which can damage a varnish film if quickly not to remove them. Insects can be washed away only weak, slightly warm soap or washing solution or by means of special means for removal of insects.

Removal of construction solutions

Splashes of construction materials are washed away by slightly warm solution of neutral detergents. Not to rub strongly, otherwise it is possible to scratch a varnish covering. Then carefully to rinse with clear water.

Sink of glasses

To wipe glasses with a pure soft rag from the internal and outer side. At strong pollution it is possible to use alcohol or liquid ammonia and warm water, and also special means for purification of glasses. At a windshield sink to lift screen wipers up.


Prevention

When using silikonosoderzhashchy means for cleaning of varnish coverings it is impossible to wipe with them glasses. At dispersion of silikonosoderzhashchy aerosols, glasses need to be closed a cardboard or other materials.


Care of rubber consolidations

Periodically to strew the condensing or sliding surfaces with talc or to spray silicone аэрозолью. It will keep their elasticity and will exclude a scratch when closing doors. It is possible to eliminate unpleasant sounds, having wiped the adjoining surfaces with liquid soap.

Care of disks of wheels

Disks of wheels from light metals demand leaving, especially in cold season. For this purpose it is possible to use special means for cleaning of disks. Not to apply active, acidiferous, silnoshchelochny and rough cleaners or water with a temperature over +60 °C.

Care of seat belts

Seat belts should be washed with weak alkaline solution, without removing them. Not to subject them to dry cleaning which can cause destruction of fibers. To twist belts with automatic winding in the dried-up state, if necessary to use special an aerosol (for the best sliding). It is not recommended to dry belts at a temperature over 80 °C and in the open sun.

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